Detection of hazelnuts and almonds using commercial ELISA test kits.

Three commercial sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test kits for the detection of hazelnuts and almonds were evaluated. Limits of detection and dynamic ranges were determined for hazelnuts and almonds spiked into cooked oatmeal, dipping chocolate, and muffins (baked).

The limit of detection values varied from 1 to 38 μg/g, depending on the food matrix and ELISA test kit. Percent recoveries based on the standards supplied with the test kits varied from 10% to 170%. It is impossible to ascertain whether the percent recoveries reflect the performance of the ELISAs or differences between the protein content of the nuts used to spike the samples and the test kit standards.

Unfortunately, reference materials do not exist that can be used to compare the results from different test kits and standardize the test kit standards. Also, insufficient knowledge regarding the epitope specificity of the antibodies used in the ELISAs further hinders interpretation of the results generated by the different test kits.

[Improved capability of a revised test kit, FASTKIT ELISA version II (Egg), to detect heated proteins of egg white but not egg yolk].

BACKGROUND
A kit, FASTKIT ELISA version II (Egg) (Nippon Meat Packers) is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting hen’s egg proteins in foodstuffs. This kit is an enhanced version of FASTKIT ELISA (Egg) with a greater efficiency in terms of extraction of egg proteins from heated foodstuffs. However, the property of this kit remains to be fully elucidated.

Annexin V- FITC

E16FXP018a-100T EnoGene 100 tests 400 EUR
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

Annexin V FITC

EXB0024 ExBio 100 tests 165 EUR

Annexin V FITC

MBS1802116-100Tests MyBiosource 100Tests 280 EUR

Annexin V FITC

MBS1802116-5x100Tests MyBiosource 5x100Tests 1020 EUR

Annexin V, FITC Labeled

20030 AAT Bioquest 100 tests 227 EUR
Description: Annexins are a family of proteins that bind to phospholipid membranes in the presence of calcium.

Annexin V, FITC Labeled

20030-100tests AAT Bioquest 100 tests 222 EUR
Description: Annexins are a family of proteins that bind to phospholipid membranes in the presence of calcium.

Annexin V, FITC Conjugate

29001 Biotium 0.5ML 274 EUR
Description: BSA from bovine serum (cow; Bos taurus), Annexin V (recombinant produced in E. coli)

Annexin V, FITC Conjugate

29001-1 Biotium EA 274 EUR

Annexin V FITC (500 tests)

EXB0029 ExBio 500tests 577.5 EUR

ANNEXIN V: FITC ASSAY KIT

GWB-Q00433 GenWay Biotech 100 TESTS Ask for price

ANNEXIN V: FITC ASSAY KIT

GWB-Q00434 GenWay Biotech 300 TESTS Ask for price

Annexin V Antibody (FITC)

GWB-22DB78 GenWay Biotech 100 TESTS Ask for price

Annexin V Solution (FITC)

abx095272-100l Abbexa 100 µl 300 EUR

Annexin V Solution (FITC)

abx095272-1ml Abbexa 1 ml Ask for price

Annexin V Solution (FITC)

abx095272-200l Abbexa 200 µl 800 EUR

OOTA00688-25T - Annexin V : FITC

OOTA00688-25T Aviva Systems Biology 25Tests 79 EUR

OOTA00688-100T - Annexin V : FITC

OOTA00688-100T Aviva Systems Biology 100Tests 209 EUR

Annexin V (ANXA5) Antibody (FITC)

abx414513-100tests Abbexa 100 tests 610.8 EUR

Annexin V (human), (recombinant) (FITC)

MBS566110-100Tests MyBiosource 100Tests 325 EUR

Annexin V (human), (recombinant) (FITC)

MBS566110-3x100Tests MyBiosource 3x100Tests 650 EUR

Annexin V FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit

MBS697178-1Kit MyBiosource 1Kit 335 EUR

Annexin V FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit

MBS697178-5x1Kit MyBiosource 5x1Kit 1475 EUR

OPSB00055-100T - Aposcreen Annexin V : FITC

OPSB00055-100T Aviva Systems Biology 100Tests 269 EUR

Annexin V-FITC

MBS2557006-100Tests MyBiosource 100Tests 200 EUR

Annexin V-FITC

MBS2557006-200Tests MyBiosource 200Tests 270 EUR

Annexin V-FITC

MBS2557006-500Tests MyBiosource 500Tests 530 EUR

Annexin V-FITC

MBS2557006-50Tests MyBiosource 50Tests 155 EUR

Annexin V-FITC

MBS2557006-5x500Tests MyBiosource 5x500Tests 2375 EUR

Annexin V-FITC

MBS355209-100Tests MyBiosource 100Tests 370 EUR

Annexin V-FITC

MBS355209-25Tests MyBiosource 25Tests 250 EUR

Annexin V (FITC) / PI Apoptosis Detection Kit

abx090601-100tests Abbexa 100 tests 552 EUR

Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit (FITC)

abx290002-100test Abbexa 100 test 644.4 EUR

Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit (FITC)

abx290014-200test Abbexa 200 test 577.2 EUR

Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit (FITC)

55R-1265 Fitzgerald 25 assays 567 EUR
Description: Annexin V Apoptosis Kit for detection of apoptosis in the research laboratory

Annexin V Polyclonal Antibody FITC Conjugated

MBS9462180-01mL MyBiosource 0.1mL 595 EUR

Annexin V Polyclonal Antibody FITC Conjugated

MBS9462180-5x01mL MyBiosource 5x0.1mL 2525 EUR

Annexin V (FITC) / 7-AAD Apoptosis Detection Kit

abx090603-100tests Abbexa 100 tests 594 EUR

Annexin V / PI Apoptosis Detection Kit (FITC)

abx290007-100test Abbexa 100 test 543.6 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Reagent

1001-1000 Biovision each 1495.2 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Reagent

1001-200 Biovision each 529.2 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Reagent

E-CK-A111-200Tests Elabscience Biotech 200 Tests 298 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Reagent

E-CK-A111-500Tests Elabscience Biotech 500 Tests 660 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Reagent

E-CK-A111-50Tests Elabscience Biotech 50 Tests 110 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Reagent

MBS355858-100Tests MyBiosource 100Tests 370 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Reagent

MBS355858-5x100Tests MyBiosource 5x100Tests 1370 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Reagent

E-CK-A111-100Tests Elabscience Biotech 100 Tests 190 EUR
Description: Apoptosis/Annexin V

Annexin V / 7ADD Apoptosis Detection Kit (FITC)

abx290008-100test Abbexa 100 test 543.6 EUR

Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit Plus (FITC)

55R-1302 Fitzgerald 25 assays 547 EUR
Description: Annexin V Apoptosis Kit for detection of apoptosis in the research laboratory

Aposcreen Annexin V-FITC

MBS670379-100Tests MyBiosource 100Tests 245 EUR

Aposcreen Annexin V-FITC

MBS670379-5x100Tests MyBiosource 5x100Tests 955 EUR

Aposcreen Annexin V-FITC

MBS670381-100Tests MyBiosource 100Tests 310 EUR

Aposcreen Annexin V-FITC

MBS670381-5x100Tests MyBiosource 5x100Tests 1240 EUR

Aposcreen Annexin V Apoptosis Kit : FITC (OKSB00007)

OKSB00007 Aviva Systems Biology 100 Tests 615.6 EUR
Description: Description of target: ;Species reactivity: ;Application: FC, ICC;Assay info: ;Sensitivity:

Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit : FITC (OKTA00003)

OKTA00003 Aviva Systems Biology KIT 380.4 EUR
Description: Description of target: ;Species reactivity: ;Application: ;Assay info: ;Sensitivity:

OPSB00049-100T - Aposcreen Annexin V Protein : FITC

OPSB00049-100T Aviva Systems Biology 100Tests 189 EUR

ANXA10, CT (ANXA10, ANX14, Annexin A10, Annexin-10, Annexin-14) (FITC)

MBS6273920-02mL MyBiosource 0.2mL 980 EUR

ANXA10, CT (ANXA10, ANX14, Annexin A10, Annexin-10, Annexin-14) (FITC)

MBS6273920-5x02mL MyBiosource 5x0.2mL 4250 EUR

Annexin A13 (ANXA13, ISA, ANX13, Annexin XIII, Annexin-13, Intestine-specific Annexin) (FITC)

MBS6399528-01mL MyBiosource 0.1mL 1040 EUR

Annexin A13 (ANXA13, ISA, ANX13, Annexin XIII, Annexin-13, Intestine-specific Annexin) (FITC)

MBS6399528-5x01mL MyBiosource 5x0.1mL 4540 EUR

Annexin A13 (ANXA13, ISA, ANX13, Annexin XIII, Annexin-13, Intestine-specific Annexin) (FITC)

MBS6399539-01mL MyBiosource 0.1mL 1040 EUR

Annexin A13 (ANXA13, ISA, ANX13, Annexin XIII, Annexin-13, Intestine-specific Annexin) (FITC)

MBS6399539-5x01mL MyBiosource 5x0.1mL 4540 EUR

ANXA9, ID (ANXA9, ANX31, Annexin A9, Annexin XXXI, Annexin-31, Annexin-9, Pemphaxin) (FITC)

MBS6273964-02mL MyBiosource 0.2mL 980 EUR

ANXA9, ID (ANXA9, ANX31, Annexin A9, Annexin XXXI, Annexin-31, Annexin-9, Pemphaxin) (FITC)

MBS6273964-5x02mL MyBiosource 5x0.2mL 4250 EUR

Annexin V (human), (recombinant) (FITC) (Content: 100 tests)

MBS566107-1Vial MyBiosource 1Vial 625 EUR

Annexin V (human), (recombinant) (FITC) (Content: 100 tests)

MBS566107-5x1Vial MyBiosource 5x1Vial 3995 EUR

FITC Linked Monoclonal Antibody to Annexin V (ANXA5)

MBS2129057-INQUIRE MyBiosource INQUIRE Ask for price

ANXA10 (Annexin-10, Annexin-14, ANXA10, ANX14) (FITC)

MBS6369905-01mL MyBiosource 0.1mL 920 EUR

ANXA10 (Annexin-10, Annexin-14, ANXA10, ANX14) (FITC)

MBS6369905-5x01mL MyBiosource 5x0.1mL 3990 EUR

ANXA10 (Annexin-10, Annexin-14, ANXA10, ANX14) (FITC)

MBS6145913-01mL MyBiosource 0.1(mL 875 EUR

ANXA10 (Annexin-10, Annexin-14, ANXA10, ANX14) (FITC)

MBS6145913-5x01mL MyBiosource 5x0.1mL 3800 EUR

ANXA13, NT (ANXA13, ANX13, Annexin A13, Annexin XIII, Annexin-13, Intestine-specific annexin) (FITC)

MBS6273931-02mL MyBiosource 0.2mL 980 EUR

ANXA13, NT (ANXA13, ANX13, Annexin A13, Annexin XIII, Annexin-13, Intestine-specific annexin) (FITC)

MBS6273931-5x02mL MyBiosource 5x0.2mL 4250 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit

K2003-100 ApexBio 100 assays 354 EUR
Description: Detects Apoptosis & Necrosis within 10 min.

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit

K2003-25 ApexBio 25 assays 143 EUR
Description: Detects Apoptosis & Necrosis within 10 min.

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit

K2003-400 ApexBio 400 assays 810 EUR
Description: Detects Apoptosis & Necrosis within 10 min.

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit

K101-100 Biovision each 614.4 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit

K101-25 Biovision each 268.8 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit

K101-400 Biovision each 1227.6 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit

MBS7608274-INQUIRE MyBiosource INQUIRE Ask for price

FITC-Linked Monoclonal Antibody to Annexin V (ANXA5)

LAA259Hu82 Cloud-Clone 119 ul 329 EUR

Annexin A5 (Annexin V)-Biotin

MC-252 Kamiya Biomedical Company VAA-33 Ask for price

OKSB00007-100T - Aposcreen Annexin V Apoptosis Kit : FITC

OKSB00007-100T Aviva Systems Biology 100Tests 399 EUR

OKTA00003-1KIT - Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit : FITC

OKTA00003-1KIT Aviva Systems Biology KIT 269 EUR

Annexin V

E8ET1702-62 EnoGene 100ul 275 EUR
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

Annexin V

Annv Clemente Associates LLC 2 ML 367.5 EUR

Annexin V

ANXVCFB-200T ImmunoStep 200 test 350.9 EUR
Description: Annexin V conjugate in the selected fluorochrome

Annexin V

ANXVDY-200T ImmunoStep 200 test 287.1 EUR
Description: Annexin V conjugate in the selected fluorochrome

Annexin V

ANXVF-200T ImmunoStep 200 test 259.6 EUR
Description: Annexin V conjugate in the selected fluorochrome

Annexin V

ANXVPE-200T ImmunoStep 200 test 287.1 EUR
Description: Annexin V conjugate in the selected fluorochrome

Annexin V

abx095275-100l Abbexa 100 µl 443.75 EUR

Annexin V

abx095275-1ml Abbexa 1 ml Ask for price

Annexin V

abx095275-200l Abbexa 200 µl Ask for price

Annexin V

MBS8534369-01mL MyBiosource 0.1mL 345 EUR

Annexin V

MBS8534369-01mLAF405L MyBiosource 0.1mL(AF405L) 565 EUR

Annexin V

MBS8534369-01mLAF405S MyBiosource 0.1mL(AF405S) 565 EUR

Annexin V

MBS8534369-01mLAF610 MyBiosource 0.1mL(AF610) 565 EUR

Annexin V

MBS8534369-01mLAF635 MyBiosource 0.1mL(AF635) 565 EUR

Annexin V

MBS1802274-01mg MyBiosource 0.1mg 305 EUR

Annexin V

MBS1802274-5x01mg MyBiosource 5x0.1mg 1120 EUR

Annexin V 647

E16FXP023a-100T EnoGene 100 tests 433.33 EUR
Description: Available in various conjugation types.

Annexin A5/Annexin V Rabbit mAb

A9262 Abclonal 200μL 213.2 EUR
Description: Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 165-225 of human CD79a (NP_001774.1).

Annexin A5/Annexin V Rabbit pAb

A13945 Abclonal 200μL 1246.96 EUR

Annexin A5 (Annexin V) (VAC-alpha)

MC-250 Kamiya Biomedical Company VAA-33 Ask for price

Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Kit

E-CK-A211-100Assays Elabscience Biotech 100 Assays 260 EUR

Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Kit

E-CK-A211-200Assays Elabscience Biotech 200 Assays 398 EUR

Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Kit

E-CK-A211-20Assays Elabscience Biotech 20 Assays 75 EUR

Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Kit

K2003-20 ApexBio 20assays 56 EUR
Description: Apoptosis Kit|Apoptosis Detection kit#Kits|Apoptosis Kit#Kits

Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Kit

K2003-50 ApexBio 50assays 112 EUR
Description: Apoptosis Kit|Apoptosis Detection kit#Kits|Apoptosis Kit#Kits

Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Kit

E-CK-A211-50Assays Elabscience Biotech 50 Assays 150 EUR
Description: Apoptosis/Annexin V

Annexin A2 antibody (FITC)

60R-1336 Fitzgerald 100 ug 302 EUR
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Annexin A2 antibody (FITC)

Annexin A5 antibody (FITC)

60R-1514 Fitzgerald 100 ug 302 EUR
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Annexin A5 antibody (FITC)

Annexin A5 Antibody (FITC)

20-abx300581 Abbexa
  • Ask for price
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  • Ask for price
  • 100 ug
  • 1 mg
  • 200 ug
  • 20 ug
  • 50 ug

Annexin A2 antibody (FITC)

MBS5310205-01mg MyBiosource 0.1mg 510 EUR

Annexin A2 antibody (FITC)

MBS5310205-5x01mg MyBiosource 5x0.1mg 2150 EUR

ANXA7 (Synexin, Annexin VII, Annexin-7, Annexin A7, ANX7, SNX, OK/SW-cl.95) (FITC)

MBS6399660-01mL MyBiosource 0.1mL 1040 EUR

ANXA7 (Synexin, Annexin VII, Annexin-7, Annexin A7, ANX7, SNX, OK/SW-cl.95) (FITC)

MBS6399660-5x01mL MyBiosource 5x0.1mL 4540 EUR

ANXA7 (Synexin, Annexin VII, Annexin-7, Annexin A7, ANX7, SNX, OK/SW-cl.95) (FITC)

MBS6399671-01mL MyBiosource 0.1mL 1040 EUR

ANXA7 (Synexin, Annexin VII, Annexin-7, Annexin A7, ANX7, SNX, OK/SW-cl.95) (FITC)

MBS6399671-5x01mL MyBiosource 5x0.1mL 4540 EUR

Annexin V-FITC/DAPI Apoptosis Kit

E-CK-A252-100Assays Elabscience Biotech 100 Assays 260 EUR

Annexin V-FITC/DAPI Apoptosis Kit

E-CK-A252-200Assays Elabscience Biotech 200 Assays 398 EUR

Annexin V-FITC/DAPI Apoptosis Kit

E-CK-A252-20Assays Elabscience Biotech 20 Assays 75 EUR

Annexin V-FITC/DAPI Apoptosis Kit

E-CK-A252-50Assays Elabscience Biotech 50 Assays 150 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit Plus

K201-100 Biovision each 601.2 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit Plus

K201-25 Biovision each 288 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit Plus

K201-400 Biovision each 1136.4 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit Plus

K2057-100 ApexBio 100 assays 619.2 EUR

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit Plus

K2057-25 ApexBio 25 assays 202 EUR
Description: Detects Apoptotic, Necrotic & Healthy cells within 10 min

Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Kit Plus

K2057-400 ApexBio 400 assays 1270.8 EUR

ANXA11 (Annexin A11, Annexin-11, Annexin XI, Calcyclin-associated Annexin 50, CAP-50, 56kD Autoantigen, ANX11) (FITC)

MBS6399561-01mL MyBiosource 0.1mL 1040 EUR

ANXA11 (Annexin A11, Annexin-11, Annexin XI, Calcyclin-associated Annexin 50, CAP-50, 56kD Autoantigen, ANX11) (FITC)

MBS6399561-5x01mL MyBiosource 5x0.1mL 4540 EUR

ANXA7, ID (Synexin, Annexin VII, Annexin-7, Annexin A7, ANX7, SNX, OK/SW-cl.95) (FITC)

MBS6463211-02mL MyBiosource 0.2mL 980 EUR

ANXA7, ID (Synexin, Annexin VII, Annexin-7, Annexin A7, ANX7, SNX, OK/SW-cl.95) (FITC)

MBS6463211-5x02mL MyBiosource 5x0.2mL 4250 EUR

Annexin V (PE)

abx090613-100tests Abbexa 100 tests 644.4 EUR

Annexin V PE

EXB0027 ExBio 100 tests 198 EUR

Annexin V PE

MBS697175-100Tests MyBiosource 100Tests 300 EUR

Annexin V PE

MBS697175-25Tests MyBiosource 25Tests 185 EUR

Annexin V PE

MBS697175-5x100Tests MyBiosource 5x100Tests 1315 EUR

Annexin V PE

MBS1802118-100Tests MyBiosource 100Tests 305 EUR

Annexin V PE

MBS1802118-5x100Tests MyBiosource 5x100Tests 1120 EUR

Annexin V (PE)

MBS6251357-01mL MyBiosource 0.1(mL 860 EUR

Annexin V (PE)

MBS6251357-5x01mL MyBiosource 5x0.1mL 3720 EUR

Annexin V (AP)

MBS6247389-01mL MyBiosource 0.1(mL 860 EUR

Annexin V (AP)

MBS6247389-5x01mL MyBiosource 5x0.1mL 3720 EUR
METHODS
Using this new kit, we measured the amount of egg proteins in unheated or heated (140 degrees C or 180 degrees C, 20 min) homemade cookies containing whole egg, egg white or egg yolk.
RESULTS
The capability for detection of unheated or heated (140 degrees C or 180 degrees C) whole egg proteins was similar. In addition, there was no significant difference in the detectability between heated (140 degrees C) whole egg and egg white proteins. However, unheated or heated (140 degrees C or 180 degrees C) egg yolk proteins were not sufficiently measured by this kit.
CONCLUSIONS
Our data suggest that this new kit is significantly improved for detection of heated egg white proteins as compared to that of old version, but not sufficient for detection of egg yolk proteins.